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Is COVID, the flu, or allergies ailing the MS Coast? How to know how sick you really are

It’s officially flu season in Ohio.
It’s officially flu season in Ohio.

Fall may bring cooler temperatures, but it also brings its fair share of germs.

At this time of the year, these symptoms could mean anything from COVID to the flu to seasonal allergies, but the difference could mean very different things for your recovery.

Here’s how to know what you’re dealing with when the coughing and sneezing starts.

Common symptoms shared by all three ailments

According to the University of Mississippi Medical Center, there are quite a few overlapping symptoms that you could experience with COVID, flu or allergies.

  • runny or stuffy nose

  • headache

  • fatigue

  • sore throat

  • cough

  • shortness of breath

  • muscle aches (more common in COVID and flu)

  • congestion

  • fever (less likely with allergies)

Distinguishing features of COVID XEC strain

By mid-October, Yale Medicine reported that the latest variant, XEC, was responsible for 10% of COVID infections in the U.S.

However, the good news is that there is little evidence to suggest the latest strain causes drastically different or more severe symptoms than past strains.

Symptoms of COVID (versus the flu or allergies) tend to come on faster and affect the upper respiratory tract. Other things to look out for:

  • dry cough

  • voice changes

  • nausea and vomiting

  • diarrhea

Characteristics of the flu

The World Health Organization warns there are a billion cases of seasonal influenza annually, including three to five million cases of severe illness.

With the latest version of the flu, the symptoms will come on faster than the flu or a cold, usually one or two days.

There is also extreme fatigue at the onset of symptoms, but you are less likely to experience shortness of breath or respiratory issues.

If you have the flu, you will most likely experience at least one of these distinguishing symptoms:

  • sudden onset of fever (usually high, 100-102℉)

  • chills

  • severe muscle or body aches

  • headache

  • very sore throat

Symptoms of seasonal allergies

Fall allergies are often the result of exposure to ragweed, mold, dust mites or pet dander, says WebMD and fall can be just as fraught as spring for allergy sufferers.

Symptoms, aside from the shared indicators, that are unique to allergies can include:

  • itchy nose, eyes and throat

  • watery eyes

  • frequent sneezing

  • postnasal drip

This is by no means an exhaustive list, so consult your doctor if you have concerning or persisting symptoms.

Remember to wash your hands, stay home when you’re sick, get vaccinated if you’re able, and eat your veggies.

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This story was originally published October 23, 2024 at 12:25 PM.

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