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How young is too young to be left home alone? Mississippi has some guidelines for parents

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How old does a child have to be to say home alone?

Every parent has had to make the decision about whether to leave their child home alone.

In Mississippi, there is no certain age for children to legally be left home alone. The decision is up to the parents to determine whether the child is mature enough to be left home alone and there is no legal requirement for children to be a certain age.

The Mississippi Department of Human Services’ Child Protective Services says the age at which you leave them on their own is solely determined by the parents.

What factors contribute to a child’s maturity?

According to the Center for Parenting Education a child’s maturity is not solely based on their age. There are a number of other factors that can determine whether they can be home safely without supervision.

  • Cognitive development - the ability to understand and process information is an invaluable determining factor.

  • Emotional development - recognizing, managing and expressing feelings appropriately is a key aspect of maturity.

  • Social experiences - interactions with peers, family or other adults can be key in a child’s development.

  • Previous responsibilities given - if they have an awareness and a practical understanding of how to care for themselves without prompting could make a big difference.

Beware of the penalties for bad outcomes

Even though the law is not specific about permissions for children at home alone, there are consequences if parents leave their children at home and something goes wrong.

Parents could face criminal charges for child neglect or endangerment. Mississippi law considers neglect as “as any act or omission that contributes to the neglect or delinquency of a child, or results in the abuse of a child.”

If convicted, parents could face fines or jail.

  • A fine of up to $1,000

  • Imprisonment for up to a year in jail

  • Or both

Prepare your kids to stay home alone

If you decide your older child can be left home alone, Mississippi State University recommends going over the below measures to ready them in the case of an emergency.

  • Work out an emergency plan that provides detailed guidance.

  • Have them commit at least one emergency number to memory.

  • Secure any environmental factors that could cause harm (secure a firearm, water and pool safety, etc).

  • Coach them on age-appropriate activities while the adult is gone (don’t use the stove, answer the door, etc).

  • Make sure the child knows how to get into contact with the designated emergency contact and practice before they’re home alone.

Tell us how old you think a child should be to be left alone.

Sound off in the comments, or you can email me and find me on Instagram.

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This story was originally published July 1, 2024 at 5:00 AM with the headline "How young is too young to be left home alone? Mississippi has some guidelines for parents."

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