Mississippi

Did Gulf earthquake harm dolphins or other sea life off the MS Coast? What experts say.

Bottlenose dolphin swim alongside a fishing boat in the Gulf of Mexico miles off the coast of Panama City, Fla. A group of five to six bottlenose dolphins that have been sighted in the Puget Sound regularly since September 2017. They have migrated from their normal home in California to the cooler Washington waters.
Bottlenose dolphin swim alongside a fishing boat in the Gulf of Mexico miles off the coast of Panama City, Fla. A group of five to six bottlenose dolphins that have been sighted in the Puget Sound regularly since September 2017. They have migrated from their normal home in California to the cooler Washington waters. Jay Reeves

Have no fear. Flipper is fine.

Sunday’s seafloor earthquake in the Gulf of Mexico will not affect sea life near the Mississippi Gulf Coast.

The 3.3-magnitude earthquake happened around 11:15 p.m. about 130 miles southeast of Gulfport.

Because the earthquake was a minor one and far from the coast, it’ll remain business as usual for the local seafood industry.

Moby Solangi, director of the Institute for Marine Mammal Studies, said a quake that small would have no effect on dolphins and other inhabitants.

“It would be just another wave to them and they swim through big waves all the time,” he said.

To harm marine life, the seafloor would have to fracture, flip over or show major damage at the fault line.

The fault line of Sunday’s earthquake hasn’t even been detected. In fact, there are no seismic plates known in the area.

Recent years have seen two major underwater earthquakes. In 2016, a 7.8-magnitude earthquake off the coast of New Zealand’s South Island caused a tsunami.

Four years later, a 6.1-magnitude quake south of South Africa did not impact the coast, but did disrupt the surrounding underwater ecosystem of corals and sea plants, according to water supply company Living-Water.

Large quakes could potentially bury bottom fish, crustaceans, corals and sea stars.

“The biggest threat of submarine earthquakes for people and animals is the tsunamis they can potentially generate,” said James Connors at the NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research.

Because most submarine earthquake research focuses on the geological processes that cause tsunamis, little has been learned about a quake’s potential biological effects.

Mona Moore
Sun Herald
Mona Moore was a Service Journalism Desk Editor for the Sun Herald in Mississippi; Mahoning Matters in Ohio; and the Ledger-Enquirer and Telegraph in Georgia. Originally from West Covina, California, she holds a bachelor’s and master’s in corporate and public communication from the University of South Alabama. Mona’s writing and photography have been recognized by press associations in Mississippi, North Carolina and Florida.
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