Local

While very rare, whale sightings on the MS Coast have caused a stir for a century

The discovery of a dead whale washed up on the beach in Pass Christian over the weekend is one of a few whale strandings and rescues over the last decade in South Mississippi.

The Sun Herald archives contain photos and articles about whales on the Coast — some that were found alive and rehabilitated.

The most notable is a 1923 story “that got Hollywood cameras rolling over a whale of a Mississippi Coast story,” according to Sun Herald reporter and historian Kat Bergeron. People paid 25 cents to get a look at the whale after it was towed into the Biloxi Harbor.

A caption that ran with a photograph of the dead whale floating alongside a trawler in 1923 said: “This 75-ton whale, towed into harbor at Biloxi, Miss., was the subject of one of the most unusual cases in American legal history. T.J. Desporte brought the whale into port for exhibition after tourists had sighted it.”

Rejelo Lopez of New Orleans claimed he saw the whale first. U.S. Marshall J.C. Tyler offered the whale for sale to the highest bidder for the whale’s ivory and lamp oil, but the two parties claiming ownership reached an agreement before the whale was auctioned.

“The whale is the first ever exhibited on the Gulf of Mexico,” the article said.

Shenanigans around a 1923 whale beaching lasted six months and brought national media to Biloxi. Nearly two decades later, Pvt. Robert Hale was among trainees at wartime Keesler Air Force Base when excavation equipment uncovered what he thought to be “the find of the century.”
Shenanigans around a 1923 whale beaching lasted six months and brought national media to Biloxi. Nearly two decades later, Pvt. Robert Hale was among trainees at wartime Keesler Air Force Base when excavation equipment uncovered what he thought to be “the find of the century.” Walter Fountain Collection/ Local History & Genealogy Department/Biloxi Public Library

Sightings also exist in 1877, 1896, 1899 with the the harpooning of one off Ship Island, 1914, 1923 and 1967, among other dates. The Gulf of Mexico has 25 known whale and dolphin species, but the shallow Mississippi Sound isn’t conducive to visits.

Here are reports of other whale sightings on the Gulf Coast from the pages of the Sun Herald:

September 2019 — A young melon-head whale between two and four years old continued to improve at the Institute for Marine Mammal Studies in Gulfport after being rescued from death on the north shore of Cat Island.

A fisherman discovered this live pygmy killer whale Thursday, Sept. 12, 2019, on the north side of Cat Island. The whale is still alive and being treated at the Institute for Marine Mammal Studies in Gulfport, which retrieved the animal. The male juvenile weighs 185 pounds and is just over 3 feet long.
A fisherman discovered this live pygmy killer whale Thursday, Sept. 12, 2019, on the north side of Cat Island. The whale is still alive and being treated at the Institute for Marine Mammal Studies in Gulfport, which retrieved the animal. The male juvenile weighs 185 pounds and is just over 3 feet long. Institute for Marine Mammal Studies

The rare rescue, only the second of a 40-year career for IMMS director Moby Solangi, and the first live rescue since the Mississippi Sound lost over 100 marine mammals, mostly dolphins, to the fresh-water incursion caused by the Bonnet Carre Spillway opening.

July 2016 — Two male pygmy killer whales found almost dead off Waveland in the Mississippi Sound were released into the Gulf after their nine-month revival at IMMS. Solangi said the whales, which are actually a species of dolphin, were in critical condition when they were found and are among the only known cases of pygmy killer whales surviving in captivity.

1967 — Capt. Pete Skrmetta, a second-generation immigrant, was running a ferry to Ship Island when twice on April 7 he spotted the big whale spouting about 300 feet from the opening of the Gulfport Small Craft Harbor.

A 45-foot dead whale on Ship Island is shown with Fort Massachusetts in the distance.” Glassine sleeve April 15, 1967
A 45-foot dead whale on Ship Island is shown with Fort Massachusetts in the distance.” Glassine sleeve April 15, 1967

“He never knew why it died — from injuries on the rocks or an illness —but next he saw it beached on Ship about 3 miles from historic Fort Massachusetts,” Bergeron wrote.

Using the Pan American Clipper and a barge, he managed to tie the dead whale near the fort and the excursion business boomed for the next four days as locals rode the ferry for a look.

This rare circa-1920s image of giant bones in the old Naval Reserve Park in Biloxi is proof positive of a 1923 whale visit that brought the Mississippi Coast into national limelight.
This rare circa-1920s image of giant bones in the old Naval Reserve Park in Biloxi is proof positive of a 1923 whale visit that brought the Mississippi Coast into national limelight. Walter Fountain Collection/ Local History and Genealogy Department/Biloxi Public Library
These images are among few that remain of an April 1967 Mississippi Coast visit of a baleen whale. Gordon Gunter and J.Y. Christmas with Gulf Coast Research Laboratory in Ocean Springs included the photos in a 1973 report on the 18-foot whale. 
These images are among few that remain of an April 1967 Mississippi Coast visit of a baleen whale. Gordon Gunter and J.Y. Christmas with Gulf Coast Research Laboratory in Ocean Springs included the photos in a 1973 report on the 18-foot whale.  Gulf & Caribbean Research Journal/January 1973/University of Southern Mississippi
A 30,000 pound sperm whale stranded in Mobile Bay, Alabama for nearly a week was euthanized Wednesday, according to wildlife officials.
A 30,000 pound sperm whale stranded in Mobile Bay, Alabama for nearly a week was euthanized Wednesday, according to wildlife officials. Screengrab from Dauphin Island Sea Lab / Facebook
Staff at the Institute for Marine Mammal Studies in Gulfport examine a melon-headed whale, which is actually a species of dolphin. It was stranded on the beach in Fort Morgan, Alabama, in September 2017 and brought to IMMS for rehabilitation.
Staff at the Institute for Marine Mammal Studies in Gulfport examine a melon-headed whale, which is actually a species of dolphin. It was stranded on the beach in Fort Morgan, Alabama, in September 2017 and brought to IMMS for rehabilitation. Courtesy of Moby Solangi

This story was originally published January 9, 2023 at 1:48 PM.

Related Stories from Biloxi Sun Herald
Mary Perez
Sun Herald
Mary has won numerous awards for her business and casino articles for the Sun Herald. She also writes about Biloxi, jobs and the new restaurants and development coming to the Coast. She is a fourth-generation journalist. 
Get unlimited digital access
#ReadLocal

Try 1 month for $1

CLAIM OFFER